TY - CONF A1 - Götzen, Rafael A1 - Schuh, Gunther A1 - Stich, Volker A1 - Conrad, Ruben T1 - Classification of software-based automation technologies T2 - [Proceedings] 2021 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC) N2 - Software-based automation is becoming increasingly important to execute administrative processes more efficiently. It is characterized by different levels of technology performance. The area of application for software-based automation ranges from individual rule-based tasks requiring human-machine collaboration, to decision-based end-to-end automation performed by an artificial intelligence. Existing approaches found in literature and practice to classify those automation stages only insufficiently define the boundaries between the different technology levels. Due to this heterogeneity, it is often unclear how different technology characteristics affect the working environment of a company. This leads to an unpredictable nature of automation: job creation as an opportunity and job loss as a challenge. In this paper, a literature review shows the current state of research regarding the different classifications of technology levels for software-based automation. Consequently, a comparison of these approaches enables the deduction of relevant criteria and creates a frame for the classification of different automation levels. This framework provides an approach for further research to incorporate the effects into the working environment. KW - Robotic Process Automation KW - Artificial intelligence KW - Morphology KW - Socio-technical Systems Y1 - 2021 UR - https://epub.fir.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/3997 SN - 978-1-665-44963-2 N1 - RPAsset: Software-based automation of administrative processes using robotic process automation The aim of the RPAsset research project is to identify suitable processes and technologies for SMEs in order to demonstrate an optimal integration strategy for robotic process automation (RPA) that adequately takes into account organizational and process-related as well as human aspects. Acknowledgments: The presented research is part of the results of the research project “RPAsset”. The IGF project 20661 N of the Research Association FIR e. V. at the RWTH Aachen University, Campus-Boulevard 55, 52074 Aachen, is funded via the AiF within the framework of the programme for the funding of cooperative industrial research (IGF) by the Federal Ministry of Economics and Energy based on a resolution of the German Bundestag. The responsibility for the content of this publication lies with the authors. The authors would like to thank the AiF for the kind support within this research project. Duration: 01.05.2019 – 30.04.2021 Funding no.: 20661 N Promoters: Arbeitsgemeinschaft industrieller Forschungsvereinigungen "Otto von Guericke" e. V. (AiF) Funding context: Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie (BMWi) aufgrund eines Beschlusses des Deutschen Bundestages Benefits for the target group: The results of the research project RPAsset will enable SMEs in Germany to identify the relevant administrative processes and to implement RPA applications in a resource-saving manner. The released time resources can, for example, be used to work on more complex topics with high cognitive demands. Project partners: 4C Group AG, Düsseldorf Advanced Industry Analytics GmbH & Co. KG, Ulm Airbus Operations GmbH, Hamburg ALMATO GmbH, Reutlingen DERICHS u KONERTZ Projektentwicklung GmbH, Aachen Deutscher Process Automation Verband e. V., Magdeburg Drees & Sommer SE, Stuttgart exprobico, Firscherhude FAS AG, Stuttgart Horváth & Partners Management Consultant, Stuttgart Lebenshilfe Aachen Werkstätten & Service GmbH, Aachen Markus Starke Management Consulting, Hamburg noltewerk GmbH & Co. KG, Greven Roboyo GmbH, Nürnberg SCHOTTEL GmbH, Spay/Rhein Servicetrace GmbH, Darmstadt SEW-EURODRIVE GmbH & Co. KG, Bruchsal SMS digital GmbH, Düsseldorf SUBITO AG, Mörfelden-Walldorf TEN4 Consulting GmbH, Frankfurt TRUMPF GmbH + Co. KG, Ditzingen UI Path GmbH, München WARGITSCH & COMP. AG, Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm Westaflexwerk GmbH, Gütersloh YNCORIS GmbH & Co. KG, Hürth PB - IEEE CY - Piscataway (NJ) ER -