Why Companies Fail With Objectives And Key Results
- Objectives and Key Results (OKR) is an approach that focuses on the company's goals through trust-based agreements between leaders and employees. With the OKR framework in its original form, strategic business goals are aligned with the employees' active involvement, which promotes intrinsic motivation, transparency, commitment, and alignment. Inspired by the successes at Google and Intel and shaped by its use in the tech industry, the use of OKR increased across industries. Although companies within all sectors use the OKR framework, numerous implementation efforts fail. The challenges of practitioners are not fully addressed in the development of implementation concepts for OKR. One main reason is that these challenges are not taken into account in scientific publications. The paper aims to investigate to what extent existing OKR frameworks need to be adapted to provide companies with suiting implementation guidance. Firstly, OKR is placed in the context of academically widely discussed Performance Management Systems (PMS). Secondly, criteria for successful PMS implementation are identified and used as a baseline for analyzing existing OKR implementation concepts. A systematic literature review shows the current state of research, identifying existing OKR implementation concepts from practice and theory. The OKR implementation concepts identified are systematically mapped to the series of identified criteria for PMS implementation. It is shown that the existing OKR frameworks do not address the described criteria necessary for a successful implementation of PMS, thus the adaptation of existing OKR implementation concepts is required.
Author: | Clara Herkenrath, Gerrit HoebornORCiD, Volker StichGND |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.15488/13449 |
ISSN: | 2701-6277 |
Parent Title (English): | 4th Conference on Production Systems and Logistics – CPSL 2023 |
Subtitle (English): | An Analysis Of Implementation Frameworks |
Publisher: | publish-Ing. |
Place of publication: | Querétaro, Mexico |
Editor: | David Herberger, Marco Hübner, Volker Stich |
Document Type: | Conference Proceeding |
Language: | English |
Date of Publication (online): | 2023/04/20 |
Date of first Publication: | 2023/04/14 |
Release Date: | 2023/04/28 |
Tag: | 02; rev |
First Page: | 316 |
Last Page: | 325 |
FIR-Number: | SV7672 |
Name of the conference: | CONFERENCE ON PRODUCTION SYSTEMS AND LOGISTICS (CPSL) |
place of the conference: | Querétaro, Mexico |
Date of the conference: | 28.02-02.03.2023 |
Institute / Department: | FIR e. V. an der RWTH Aachen |
Business Transformation | |
Dewey Decimal Classification: | 6 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / 62 Ingenieurwissenschaften |
Licence (German): | Creative Commons – CC BY 3.0 DE – Namensnennung 3.0 Deutschland |