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Gesamtziel des Forschungsprojekts war es, durch den Einsatz der Blockchaintechnologie die Transparenz und Sicherheit der Prozesse und Strukturen der Lebensmittelproduktion und -logistik zu erhöhen. So sollte eine hochauflösende Rückverfolgbarkeit ermöglicht und gleichzeitig Fälschungssicherheit sichergestellt werden.
Die Ergebnisse des Vorhabens bieten für Unternehmen, neben der erhöhten Transparenz und Sicherheit, die Basis für neue Produkte und Geschäftsmodelle, einen Nachweis der technischen Machbarkeit einer Blockchain in der Rückverfolgung von Lebensmitteln und einen Ansatz zur nachhaltigen Stärkung von Kundenbeziehungen.
The blockchain technology has been increasingly applied in industrial use-cases in recent years. Although the food industry fits in particular with the requirements for blockchain applications, since the actors barely know each other and trust plays a crucial role, it is not widely established in the food industry. There are efforts to increase transparency and enable traceability in food supply chains by applying blockchain technology to share data in a trustworthy way across companies and to ensure food quality standards. This technology can be further used to enable the identification of inconsistencies in sensor data and more efficient handling of food recalls across the food supply chain. The success of a new technology depends to a large extent on its acceptance by companies and their employees. This paper deals with the acceptance of such a blockchain application and presents a systematic literature review to summarize the methods and results of acceptance analyses of the blockchain technology in food supply chain s. Particular attention has been devoted to traceability. For this objective, research is analysed based on scientific methods and the results are systematically analysed.
One of the major challenges for the use of the Blockchain technology in industrial applications is th elack of existing standards. They ensure the interoperability of sensors, machines and the data-sharing between stakeholders within a food supply chain. Existing Blockchain-independent implementations of technologies for increasing transparency in supply chains use communication standards whose transferability to Blockchain applications has not yet been analysed sufficiently.
