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The number of cyber-attacks on small and medium enterprises (SMEs) is constantly increasing. SMEs do not recognize the attacks until the damage has occurred. Only then, they fight with measures to increase IT-security and IT-safety. Many studies come to the point that this refers to a lack of budget, expertise and awareness of the need for IT-security. There are many compendia with recommendations for action, but they are too comprehensive and unspecific to the individual needs of SMEs. In this paper, we present the results of a research activity on the gaps that address the challenges faced by SMEs. In addition, we develop a concept for a serious gaming approach that includes an economic perspective on IT-security measures and shows how SMEs can derive their own IT-seurity target state
Since 2016, the “Digital in NRW” Competence Centre has been supporting SMEs in the manufacturing industry in designing their individual digital transformation. With an Industry 4.0 maturity assessment, we define the status quo of SMEs, derive SME-specific measures from this, develop a digitalization roadmap and accompany the SME transformation. This paper presents the results of the four-year SME support. By analyzing the results of all maturity assessments, potential analysis and design workshops, we present the most frequent and most effective measures for a successful digital transformation of SMEs. The result of the paper is an action guideline for SMEs to initiate their own digital transformation based on formalized experience.
Manufacturing companies face the challenge of selecting digitalization measures that fit their strategy. Measures that are initiated and not aligned with the company’s strategy carry the risk of failing due to lack of relevance. This leads to an ineffective use of scarce human and financial resources. This paper presents a target system to help companies select relevant digitalization measures compliant with their strategy for IT-OT-integration projects. The target system was developed based on literature research and expert interviews, and later validated in two use cases. The target system considers the goals of production companies and combines them with digitalization measures. The measures are classified by different maturity levels required for their realization. Thus, the target system enables manufacturing companies to evaluate digitalization measures with regards to their strategic relevance and the required Industrie 4.0 maturity level for their realization. This ensures an effective use of resources.
The number of available technologies is constantly rising. Be it additive manufacturing, artificial intelligence (AI) or distributed ledger technologies. The choice of the right technologies may decide the fate of a company. Due to the overwhelming amount of information sources, regular technology market research becomes increasingly challenging, especially for SMEs. In order to assist the technology management process, the authors will introduce the architecture of an automated, AI-based technology radar. The architecture will automatically collect data from relevant sources, assess the relevance of the respective technology (i.e. their maturity level) and then visualize it on the radar map.
Intelligente Produkte sind im Privatkundenbereich etabliert. Mittelständler stehen jedoch vor großen die Smartifizierung betreffenden Herausforderungen. Sie wissen nicht, welche Methoden geeignet sind, um bestehende Produkte zu smartifizieren. Es bedarf daher einer Methode zur Spezifikation von intelligenten Produkten im Maschinenbau. Diese beruht auf generischen Entwicklungszielen und Use Cases, um Anforderungen abzuleiten, die die Initiierung von Smartifizierungsprojekten beschleunigen.
Die Spielregeln der betrieblichen Praxis werden aufgrund ansteigender Dynamik der aktuellen Covid-19-Pandemie neu definiert, Erfolgsprinzipien verlieren über Nacht ihre Gültigkeit. Die einschränkenden Effekte der Krise führen zu einem Paradigmenwechsel, der bekannte und etablierte Formen der Zusammenarbeit sowie die Anforderungen an Führungsqualitäten verändert. Bis vor wenigen Wochen war die virtuelle Durchführung von Abstimmungsrunden, Steuerkreisen und Projekt-Workshops für viele Unternehmen nicht denkbar. Wer sich die Tragweite der Pandemie jedoch bewusst vor Augen führt, erkennt, dass die Auswirkungen aktuell und in Zukunft wie ein Katalysator für die digitale Transformation wirken. Handlungsoptionen, die vor drei Monaten als unmöglich galten, sind inzwischen etablierter Bestandteil des Arbeitsalltags.
"Tracking & Tracing"-Systeme steigern merklich die Transparenz in der Produktion und der Lieferkette. Insbesondere Such-, Buchungs-, und Inventuraufwände sowie Schwund, Engpässe und Transportkosten lassen sich dadurch reduzieren. Die gewonnene Transparenz hilft bei der Erreichung einer flexiblen Produktion, sodass sich durch eine adaptive Planung und Steuerung bestehende Prozesse kontinuierlich verbessern lassen. Das jetzt erschienene Whitepaper beleuchtet Nutzen und Potenziale von Tracking & Tracing, stellt einen systematischen Ansatz zur Einführung von Tracking- und Tracing-Systemen vor und beschreibt hierbei anfallende Herausforderungen.