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Institute
Heutzutage werden in der Möbelindustrie kostengünstige Möbel vor allem in Massen gefertigt. Diese Produkte zeichnen sich zumeist durch Kurzlebigkeit und minderwertige Materialien aus. Die hohe Konkurrenz drängt kleinere Betriebe vom Markt und Aspekte der Nachhaltigkeit rücken immer stärker in den Hintergrund. Kommt der Wunsch nach einem individualisierten Möbelstück auf, gibt es derzeit vor allem Optionen mit langen Lieferzeiten, hohen Preisen und geringer Kundeneinbindung. Mit dem EU-Projekt ‚INEDIT‘ wird deshalb das Ziel verfolgt, eine Plattform zu entwickeln, auf der maßgefertigte und nachhaltige Möbelstücke zu einem fairen Preis gehandelt und produziert werden können. Nach dem „Do-it-together“ Ansatz wird ein Geschäftsökosystem geschaffen, das nicht nur für Kunden, sondern auch für Designer, Zulieferer und Fertigungsbetriebe einen Mehrwert schafft. Die neuartige Form der Zusammenarbeit und die Vielfalt der möglichen Kooperationsformen sind mit klassischen eindimensionalen Geschäftsmodellen nicht mehr umzusetzen. Vielmehr müssen die verschiedenen Geschäftsmodellkonzepte in einem Ansatz miteinander kombiniert werden. Die Plattform hilft dabei, kollaborative und leistungsfähige Wertschöpfungsnetzwerke aufzubauen, und führt so zu hoher Kundenzufriedenheit.
Industrial practice shows a strong trend towards digitalization. It is not only economic crises, such as those triggered by Covid-19, that are reinforcing this trend. It is also the entrepreneurial urge to fulfill customer wishes in the best possible way and to adapt to new requirements as quickly as possible. Due to the advancing digitalization, the role of business application systems in manufacturing companies is therefore becoming increasingly important. The data processed in IT-Systems represent a great potential, especially for the evaluation of change requests in production. Through efficient change management, companies can record and process changes quickly. However, the necessary data basis to decide on existing change requests is still hardly used. Existing IT-Systems for change management coordinate the processing of change requests, but do not relate to data of operational application systems such as Enterprise-Resource-Planning. Therefore, a conceptual approach is required for the evaluation of change requests. This approach is based on an objective recording system that enables the transformation from the change description to an evaluation space. The paper presents an approach for the systematic transfer of requirement characteristics into the world of operational IT-Systems.
Development of a platform business model for co-creation ecosystems for sustainable furniture
(2023)
Existing design platforms with multi-dimensional value chains currently have deficits in terms of their business models, resulting in insufficient attention to sustainability goals and individual requirements for products of these platforms. Co-creation approaches, such as the Do-It-Together (DIT) approach for furniture, involve customers and manufacturers as equal partners in the design and production process. This allows customers to have more influence on the sustainability and individualization of products. The existing literature addresses sustainability-oriented design principles for platform business models, but concrete platform business models for multidimensional DIT cocreation of furniture are still missing. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to develop a business model for a DIT co-creation platform for the furniture industry based on a four-step business model innovation framework. This method will then be applied to a specific project scenario to derive a project-specific DIT co-creation business model. This generates knowledge about the collaborative manufacture of sustainable and customized furniture and contributes to the cross-sectoral transfer of platform business models for the development of sustainable products.