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Institute
Networked digitalisation as an enabler for smart products and data-based business models presents companies with numerous and diverse challenges on their way through the digital transformation. Various reference architecture models have been developed in recent years to support these companies. A detailed analysis of these and in particular their use by companies quickly showed that currently existing reference models have major weaknesses in their practical suitability. With the Aachen Digital Architecture Management (ADAM), a framework was developed that specifically addresses the weaknesses of existing reference architectures and specifically takes up their strengths. As a holistic model, specially developed for use by companies, ADAM structures the digital transformation of companies in the areas of digital infrastructure and business development starting from customer requirements. Systematically, companies are enabled to drive the design of the digital architecture, taking into account design fields. The description of the design fields offers a detailed insight into the essential tasks on the way to a digitally networked company. The model is not only a structuring aid, but also contains a construction kit with the design fields to configure the procedure in the digital transformation. The procedure differentiates between the development of the digitalisation strategy and the implementation of the digital architecture. Three different case studies also show how ADAM is used in industry, what structuring support it can provide and how the digital transformation can be configured. The breadth and depth of ADAM enable companies to take the path of digital transformation systematically and in a structured manner, without ignoring the value-creating components of digitalisation. This qualifies ADAM as a sustainability-oriented framework, as it places the economic scaling, needs-based adaptation and future-oriented robustness of solution modules in the focus of digital transformation.
Integrationsmanagement
(2022)
Die Notwendigkeit, Insellösungen zugunsten einer integrierten IT-Landschaft abzuschaffen, wird seit über 30 Jahren diskutiert. Produzierende Unternehmen haben Konzepte bisher nur unzulänglich umgesetzt, selbst im Bereich der klassischen Office-IT. Es besteht eine große Vielfalt an Systemen, die redundant Daten speichern und nicht zur Entscheidungsfindung genutzt werden. Im Rahmen von Industrie 4.0 spielt das Integrationsmanagement eine außerordentliche Rolle, da die Digitalisierung des Unternehmens vor allem die Nutzung und Erweiterung der vorhandenen Datenquellen des Unternehmens erfordert. Darin sind sowohl die klassischen Informationssysteme als auch Operational Technology (OT) auf dem Shopfloor inbegriffen. Durch die Konvergenz von IT und OT werden Datensilos zunehmend aufgelöst. Der entwickelte Integrationsprozess wird in sieben Phasen unterteilt: (1) Bestimmung der allgemeinen Integrationsziele, (2) Ist-Analyse, (3) Detaillierung der Integrationsziele in Anwendungsfällen (4) Abgleich zum Status quo, (5) Ableiten von Anwendungsfällen, (6) Nutzwert-Analyse sowie (7) Erstellung der Gesamtroadmap. (Quelle: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-662-63758-6_16)