Filtern
Erscheinungsjahr
Dokumenttyp
- Konferenzveröffentlichung (115)
- Beitrag in Sammelbänden/Enzyklopädien (66)
- Zeitschriftenartikel (27)
- Wissenschaftlicher Artikel (13)
- Vortrag Industrie/Forschung (7)
- Whitepaper/Positionspapier/Expert-Paper (4)
- Buch (Monographie/Herausgeberwerk/FIR-Editionsband/DIN-SPEC) (3)
- Internetveröffentlichung/Sonstiges (2)
- Abschlussbericht (2)
Gehört zur Bibliographie
- nein (239)
Schlagworte
- 02 (15)
- 03 (10)
- 04 (1)
- 5G (2)
- 7. EU-Forschungsrahmenprogramm (1)
- AI (2)
- APMS (1)
- APS (1)
- Aachener PPS-Modell (1)
- Ablauforganisation (1)
- Abrechnungsmodell (1)
- Adaptability (1)
- Additive Fertigung (1)
- Administration (1)
- Advanced Planning System (1)
- Anlagenbau (1)
- Anlaufmanagement (1)
- Anomaly detection (1)
- Architektur <Informatik> (1)
- Artificial intelligence (1)
- Asset Management (1)
- Auction Mechanism (1)
- Aufbauorganisation (1)
- Auftragsabwicklung (6)
- Auto-ML (2)
- Automatisierung (1)
- Automobilindustrie (3)
- Beratung (1)
- Beschaffungsplanung (1)
- Beschwerdemanagement (1)
- Best practices (1)
- Bestandsmanagement (1)
- Bewertung (2)
- Big Data (3)
- Blockchain (4)
- Business Analytics (1)
- Business Analytics Methods (1)
- Business Model (1)
- Business Related Services (1)
- Business analytics (1)
- Business management (1)
- Business reference model (1)
- Business-Analytics-Methoden (1)
- Business-Community (2)
- CKD (1)
- CKD-Baugruppe (1)
- CKD-Supply Chains (1)
- CKD-Wirkungsmodell (1)
- CMM (1)
- CO2 accounting (1)
- CPS (3)
- CPSL (1)
- CRM (1)
- CRM-Systeme (1)
- Case study research (1)
- Change Management (1)
- Change Request (2)
- Circular economy (1)
- Circular ecosystems (1)
- Circular product management (1)
- Club of Logistics (1)
- Co-creation (1)
- Collaborative Planning (1)
- Community (2)
- Compliance (2)
- Condition Monitoring (1)
- Condition monitoring (1)
- Controlling (1)
- Conversational interfaces (1)
- Coordination Need (1)
- Corporate Network (1)
- Corporate management (1)
- Cost Benefit Sharing (1)
- Cost Calculation (1)
- Cost-Center (1)
- Customer Success Management (1)
- Customer success managementl (1)
- Customer-Relationship-Management (1)
- Customer-Relationship-Management-Systeme (1)
- Cyber Security (2)
- Cyber physical production control (1)
- Cyber-Security (1)
- DES (1)
- Data Quality (1)
- Data analytics (1)
- Data ecosystem (1)
- Data set (1)
- Data-based pricings (1)
- Data-driven decision (1)
- Data-driven services (1)
- Datenanalyse (1)
- Datenaustausch (2)
- Datenauswertung (1)
- Datenmanagement (1)
- Datenmigration (1)
- Datensouveränität (1)
- Datenstandardisierung (1)
- Decision Support System (1)
- Decision support (1)
- Delphi study (1)
- Deviation detection (1)
- Deviation identification strategies (1)
- Dezentrales Arbeiten (1)
- Dezentralisation (1)
- Dezentralität (2)
- Dienstleistung (3)
- Dienstleistungsangebot (2)
- Dienstleistungsbetrieb (1)
- Dienstleistungsbewusstsein (1)
- Dienstleistungscontrolling (1)
- Dienstleistungseinheit (1)
- Dienstleistungsentwicklung (4)
- Dienstleistungsforum (1)
- Dienstleistungskultur (1)
- Dienstleistungsmanagement (2)
- Dienstleistungsqualität (1)
- Dienstleistungsstrategie (1)
- Differenzierung (1)
- Differenzierungsfokus (1)
- Digital Transformation (1)
- Digital product passport (1)
- Digital sovereignty (1)
- Digital technologies (2)
- Digital transformation (1)
- Digitaler Schatten (6)
- Digitalisation (1)
- Digitalisierung (4)
- Digitalization (3)
- Discrete Event Simulation (1)
- Disruptive Geschäftsmodelle (1)
- Distribution (1)
- Distribution management (1)
- Distributionsplanung (1)
- Do-it-together (1)
- EMISA (1)
- EPCIS (2)
- ERP (5)
- ERP-System (1)
- ERP/PPS-Software (1)
- Echtzeit (3)
- Echtzeitfähige Systeme (1)
- Echtzeitfähigkeit (5)
- Effizienzsteigerung (1)
- Einlinien-Organisation (1)
- Empowerment (1)
- Energieeffizienz (2)
- Energieflexibilitäten (1)
- Energiemanagement (3)
- Energietechnik (1)
- Energy Management (1)
- Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) (1)
- Enterprise-Resource-Planning (4)
- Entscheidungsunterstützung (1)
- Erfolg (1)
- Erfolgsfaktor (2)
- Erfolgsfaktoren (1)
- Ergebnisperspektive (1)
- Ersatzteillogistik (3)
- Evaluation (1)
- Event Data (1)
- Event-driven IT-Architecture (1)
- Exzellenzcluster (1)
- Fallstudien (1)
- Fertigungsprogrammplanung (1)
- Finanzkrise (1)
- FlAixEnergy (1)
- Flexibilität (1)
- Footprint design (1)
- Forschungsbedarf (1)
- Führung (1)
- Führungsverhalten (1)
- GAP-Modell (1)
- General Engineering (1)
- Geschäftsmodell (3)
- Geschäftsmodelle (2)
- Global production (1)
- Globalisierung (1)
- GradeIT (1)
- HRSCM (1)
- Heterogenität (1)
- Heuristik (1)
- High Resolution (1)
- Human Factors (1)
- Hybride Arbeit (1)
- Hybride Arbeitskonzepte (1)
- Hybrides Leistungsbündel (2)
- ICT (1)
- IH-Check (1)
- ILN (1)
- IPS (1)
- IPS-System (1)
- IS Landscape (2)
- IS-architectrue of manufacturing companies (1)
- IT (1)
- IT OT Integration (1)
- IT complexity (3)
- IT landscape (2)
- IT organization (1)
- IT-Security (1)
- IT-Service-Management (1)
- IT-Unterstützung (1)
- Immaterialität (1)
- Implementierungskonzept (1)
- Incorrect Data (1)
- Industrial Production Companies (1)
- Industrie 4.0 (19)
- Industrie 5.0 (1)
- Industrie-4.0-Environments (1)
- Industrie-4.0-Maturity-Index (3)
- Industry 4.0 (2)
- Industry 5.0 (1)
- Information System Architecture (1)
- Information Systems Integration (1)
- Information modeling (1)
- Information systems (4)
- Information workflow (1)
- Informationslogistik (2)
- Informationsmanagement (1)
- Informationsqualität (2)
- Informationssicherheit (1)
- Informationssysteme (1)
- Informationstechnologie (2)
- Instandhaltung (6)
- Instandhaltungsassessment (1)
- Instandhaltungsmanagement (2)
- Instandhaltungsplanung (1)
- Instandhaltungsstrategie (1)
- Instandhaltungsstrategien (1)
- Instandhaltungstools (1)
- Insufficient Data (1)
- Integrativ (1)
- Integrative Production Technology for High-Wage Countries (2)
- Intelligente Produkte (1)
- Intelligentes Stromnetz (1)
- Intelligentes Werkzeug-Maschine System (1)
- Internet of Production (5)
- Investitionsplanung (1)
- Investment Scenarios (1)
- IoP (1)
- KI (2)
- KMU (2)
- KPI (2)
- Kennzahl (1)
- Kennzahlen (2)
- Kennzahlensystem (1)
- Kennzahlensysteme (1)
- Key-Performance-Indicator (1)
- Klein- und Mittelbetrieb (1)
- Klimapolitik (1)
- Kompetenzentwicklung (1)
- Komplexität (1)
- Konfiguration (3)
- Konkurrenzanalyse (1)
- Konzepte (1)
- Kooperation (1)
- Koordination von Communities (1)
- Kosten (1)
- Kosteneffizienz (1)
- Kostenrechnung (2)
- Krise (1)
- Kundenakquise (1)
- Kundenbindung (2)
- Kundengruppenmanagement (1)
- Kundenmanagement (2)
- Kundennutzenorientierung (1)
- Kundenorientierung (2)
- Kybernetik (6)
- Künstliche Intelligenz (4)
- Lastmanagement (1)
- Lastverteilung <Energietechnik> (2)
- Learning-based scheduling (1)
- Leistungsangebot (1)
- Leistungsfähigkeit (2)
- Leistungssysteme (3)
- Lieferketten (1)
- Lieferservice (1)
- Liefertermintreue (1)
- Liefertreue (1)
- Literature Review (2)
- Load Management (1)
- Logistik (5)
- Logistiknetzwerk (1)
- Lösungsanbieterstrategie (1)
- MES (1)
- MTO (1)
- Machine Learning (2)
- Maintenance (1)
- Maintenance Services (1)
- Management (1)
- Management Science and Operations Research (1)
- Management-Cybernetics (1)
- Manufacturing (1)
- Manufacturing Companies (3)
- Manufacturing Execution System (1)
- Manufacturing companies (1)
- Manufacturing firms (1)
- Manufacturing-Execution (1)
- Markteinführung (2)
- Maschinenbau (2)
- Materialwirtschaft (1)
- Maturity Index (2)
- Maturity Model, Maturity Index (1)
- Middleware+ (1)
- Mittelstand (1)
- Mobilität (1)
- Modellierung (1)
- Modularization (1)
- Morphological framework (1)
- Morphology (1)
- MyCarEvent (1)
- Nachhaltige Instandhaltung (1)
- Nachhaltigkeit (1)
- Natural-Language-Processing (1)
- Network configuration (1)
- Netzwerkmanagement (1)
- Online-Community (1)
- Ordnungsrahmen (1)
- Organisationsform (1)
- Organisationsformen (1)
- Outsourcing (1)
- PAS 1074 (1)
- PLM (2)
- PPC (2)
- PPS (20)
- PPS-Buch (3)
- Parameter prediction (1)
- Performance measurement system (1)
- Performance-Management (1)
- Personalwesen (1)
- Pionierprodukt (1)
- Platform (2)
- Predictive quality (1)
- Preisbildung (1)
- Preisstrategie (1)
- Pricing (1)
- ProSense (2)
- Process analysis (1)
- Product Service Systems (1)
- Product-Lifecycle-Management (1)
- Product-Service Systems (1)
- Product-Service-Systems (1)
- Product-as-a-service business (1)
- Product-service system (1)
- Production Planning (1)
- Production Planning and Control (1)
- Production management (3)
- Production networks (1)
- Production-Management (1)
- Production-Networks (1)
- Produkt-Service-System (1)
- Produktanforderungen (1)
- Produktdatenmanagement (1)
- Produktentwicklung (3)
- Produktion (4)
- Produktionsbedarfsplanung (2)
- Produktionsmanagement (10)
- Produktionsmanagementsystem (3)
- Produktionsnetzwerke (1)
- Produktionsplanung (26)
- Produktionsplanung und -steuerung (4)
- Produktionsregelung (1)
- Produktionssteuerung (23)
- Produktionssystem (5)
- Produktionstheorie (1)
- Produktivität (2)
- Produktkomplexität (1)
- Produktlebenszyklus (3)
- Prognose (1)
- Projektentwicklung (1)
- Prozessindustrie (1)
- Prozesskomplexität (1)
- Prozessmanagement (1)
- Prozessmodell (1)
- Prozessstandardisierung (1)
- RFID (1)
- Real-Time Data (1)
- Realoptionenansatz (1)
- Reference Model (1)
- Reference data model (1)
- Reference model (1)
- Regelkreis (1)
- Regulation (2)
- Regulatory framework (1)
- Reifegrad (1)
- Reifegradmodell (1)
- Reifegradmodell Instandhaltung (1)
- Release-Engineering (1)
- Remote-Service (1)
- Resources (1)
- Ressourcen (1)
- Ressourcenmanagement (1)
- Revenue model (1)
- Rezepte (1)
- Risikomanagement (1)
- Robotic-Process-Automation (1)
- SCEM (1)
- SCM (2)
- SCOR (1)
- SDM (1)
- SGAM (1)
- SIM-ERP (1)
- SME (1)
- SMEs (2)
- SMS (1)
- SV7113 (1)
- SV7114 (1)
- SV7185 (1)
- SV7213 (1)
- SV7228 (1)
- SV7248 (1)
- SV7312 (1)
- SV7313 (1)
- SV7427 (1)
- SV7459 (1)
- SaaS (1)
- Sales management (1)
- Sales organization (1)
- Scale-Scope-Dilemma (1)
- Selbstoptimierung (5)
- Selbstorganisation (2)
- Self-managed (1)
- Sensorsystem (2)
- Service Engineering (1)
- Service Transformation (1)
- Service modules (1)
- Service-Dominant Logic (1)
- Service-Management-Systeme (1)
- Servicemanagement (3)
- Servitization (1)
- SiZu (1)
- Simulation (7)
- Smart Data (1)
- Smart Machines (1)
- Smart Products (2)
- Smart Services (2)
- Smart product service system (1)
- Smart product service systems (1)
- Smartification (1)
- Social Media (1)
- Software (1)
- Softwarearchitektur (1)
- Solution Provider (1)
- Soziotechnische Systeme (1)
- Spare Parts Logistics (1)
- Spieltheorie (1)
- Stammdaten (1)
- Stammdatenmanagement (1)
- Standardisierung (2)
- Strategy and Management (1)
- Structural Model (1)
- Studie (3)
- Störungsmanagement (2)
- Subscription (1)
- Subscription Business (2)
- Subscription Business Models (1)
- Subscription business (2)
- Subscription economy (1)
- Subskription (1)
- Suchmaschine (1)
- Supply Chain (1)
- Supply Chain Design (1)
- Supply Chain Event Management (2)
- Supply Chain Management (2)
- Supply Chain Management User Diversity Gamer types Human Behavior Beer Game Serious Gaming (1)
- Supply chain event management (1)
- Supply-Chain-Data-Management (1)
- Supply-Chain-Management (9)
- Supply-Chain-Planning (2)
- System Dynamics Simulation Model (1)
- Systemauswahl (1)
- TPM (1)
- Task-oriented Reference Model (1)
- TechFit (2)
- Technologiemanagement (3)
- Tele-Service (1)
- Teleservice (1)
- Termintreue (1)
- Theorie der Wertschöpfung (1)
- TiCo (1)
- Transformation (1)
- Transformationslinie (1)
- Trends (1)
- Typification (2)
- Tätigkeiten (1)
- Umwelt- und Klimapolitik (1)
- Umweltpolitik (1)
- Unternehmensberatung (1)
- Unternehmensnetzwerk (2)
- VSM (1)
- Value-based Pricing (1)
- Value-based pricing (1)
- Value-in-Use (1)
- Value-in-use (2)
- Variantenfertigung (1)
- Variantenfließfertigung (1)
- Variantenmanagement (1)
- Vernetzung (1)
- Virtual Collaboration, Organizations, and Networks, (1)
- Virtuelle Fabrik (2)
- Virtuelle Organisation (1)
- Wandlungsfähigkeit (3)
- Werkzeugbau (1)
- Wertorientiertes Instandhaltungsmanagement (1)
- Wettbewerbsanalyse (1)
- Whitepaper (1)
- Windenergie (2)
- Wirtschaftskrise (1)
- Zielsystem (1)
- Zugangsberechtigung (1)
- Zuverlässigkeit (1)
- acquisition cycle (1)
- agile and learning companies (1)
- agile development (1)
- artificial intelligence (2)
- artificial intelligence lifecycle (1)
- asset management (1)
- behavioral management (1)
- blockchain (1)
- blockchain-based services (1)
- bullwhip effect (1)
- business model canvas (1)
- business transformation (1)
- capability maturity model (1)
- case study research (2)
- characteristic curves (1)
- classification (1)
- cognitive automation (1)
- cognitive control unit (CCU) (1)
- collaborative technologies (1)
- companies (1)
- complexity management (1)
- complexity theory (1)
- concurrent engineering (1)
- configuration (2)
- control (1)
- control theory (1)
- coping strategies (1)
- critical success factors (1)
- criticality analysis (1)
- customer (1)
- customer acquisition (1)
- customer data (1)
- customer journey (1)
- customer productivity (1)
- customer relationship management (1)
- customer suitability (1)
- cyber-physische Systeme (1)
- cybernetics (4)
- data analytics (2)
- data mining (1)
- data value (1)
- data value assessment (1)
- data-driven services (1)
- decentralized workplace (1)
- decision-maker (1)
- delivery reliability (1)
- demand response (1)
- design fields (1)
- development process (1)
- deviation management (1)
- digital products (1)
- digital services (1)
- digital shadow (5)
- digital technologies (1)
- digital transformation (2)
- digital twin (1)
- digitalization (1)
- dispatching rules (1)
- disruptions (1)
- dynamic systems (1)
- e.GO (1)
- eMobility (1)
- economic quantification (1)
- economies of sale (1)
- economies of scope (1)
- electric vehicle communication (1)
- energy management (3)
- energy management use cases (1)
- energy monitoring (2)
- energy-efficiency (1)
- engineering to order (1)
- enterprise resource planning system (2)
- enterprise social network (1)
- evaluation (1)
- everything-as-a-service (1)
- external factor (1)
- fix and intersection point of eMobility (1)
- food industry (1)
- framework (1)
- gap analysis (1)
- gemeinsame Schnittstelle (1)
- grasp point (1)
- grid management (1)
- guidelines (1)
- human (1)
- human-robot collaboration (1)
- human-technology-organisation concept (1)
- hybrid work concepts (1)
- improvement program (1)
- incorrect data (1)
- industrial services (1)
- industrielle Dienstleistung (1)
- industrielle Dienstleistungen (3)
- information logistics (1)
- information logistics model (1)
- information quality (1)
- information sharing (1)
- information system (2)
- information system architecture (1)
- integrated solutions (1)
- intelligent support system (1)
- internet of production (1)
- job release (1)
- job shop (1)
- key account management (1)
- lean management for service industries (1)
- literature review (1)
- load management (2)
- logistics (2)
- logistics operation curves (1)
- machine learning (1)
- machinery and equipment industry (1)
- machinery and plant engineering (2)
- machinery and plant engineering industry (1)
- maintenance (1)
- maintenance management (1)
- management (1)
- manufacturing (1)
- manufacturing companies (3)
- manufacturing company (2)
- manufacturing industry (2)
- modularization (1)
- morphology (1)
- myOpenFactory (2)
- non-hierarchical production networks (1)
- optimization (1)
- order management (1)
- organizational productivity (1)
- organizational transformation (2)
- parameters (1)
- peer_rev (1)
- peerrev (1)
- performance (1)
- performance management (1)
- portfolios (1)
- process coordination centres (1)
- process industries (1)
- procurement (1)
- product development process (1)
- product returns (1)
- product service systems (1)
- production (1)
- production control (1)
- production management (1)
- production network (1)
- production networks (1)
- production planning (1)
- production planning and control (4)
- production system (2)
- production systems (1)
- production theory (1)
- productivity (1)
- ramp-up (1)
- real-time architecture (1)
- real-time capability (1)
- real-time enterprise (1)
- realtime capability (1)
- recursion level (1)
- reference model (1)
- reliability (1)
- remote work (2)
- renewable energies (1)
- resilience (1)
- resilience principles (1)
- rev (31)
- reverse logistics (1)
- reverse supply chain (1)
- reverse supply chain management (1)
- risk analysis system (1)
- risk management (1)
- scheduling (1)
- scheduling parameters (1)
- self-optimizing production systems (1)
- self-optimizing systems (1)
- serious gaming (1)
- service (1)
- service based business model (1)
- service engineering (2)
- service lifecycle management (1)
- service process (1)
- service production (2)
- service productivity (1)
- service range complexity (1)
- servitization (2)
- simulation (1)
- small and medium enterprises (1)
- smart grid architecture model (1)
- smart product service systems (1)
- smart product-service systems (1)
- smart products (2)
- smart services (1)
- smartification (1)
- social network (1)
- social software (1)
- socio-technical system (1)
- stress (1)
- structural equation modeling (1)
- subscription business (2)
- subscription business models (2)
- success factors (2)
- supply chain (1)
- supply chain design (2)
- supply chain event management (1)
- supply chain management (3)
- supply chain planning (1)
- sustainability (1)
- system dynamics (4)
- task model (1)
- tasks-based (1)
- text data (1)
- text mining (1)
- total productive management (1)
- use case modeling (1)
- value based maintenance (1)
- value based management (1)
- value proposition (1)
- value-based pricing (1)
- variant-creating factors (1)
- viable system model (3)
- working capital management (1)
- Änderungsmanagement (2)
Institut / FIR-Bereiche
- FIR e. V. an der RWTH Aachen (239)
- Produktionsmanagement (120)
- Dienstleistungsmanagement (68)
- Informationsmanagement (52)
- Business Transformation (10)
Smartification and digital refinement of products to enable the design of smart ones is a pivotal challenge in the manufacturing industry. Companies fail to design smart products due to missing knowledge of digital technologies and their integral part in product development processes. This paper presents a methodology that enables the derivation of digital functions for smart products through selected cases in manufacturing usage. We develop a morphology that consists of digital functions for smartification. In this context, we explained and derived characteristics by a set of examples regarding smart products in the manufacturing industry. Our methodology reduces the time spent initiating a development project with the focus on smartification.
In diesem Beitrag werden die aktuellen Aktivitäten im Forschungsprojekt „SiZu – Integration von Echtzeitsimulation und Zustandsüberwachung zur Bauteilprognose und Fehleranalyse für die Instandhaltung“ vorgestellt. Ziel des Projektes ist es, die bislang separat genutzten Funktionalitäten Condition-Monitoring und Echtzeitsimulationen in einem Analysewerkzeug (Condition- Analyser) für die Instandhaltung zusammenzuführen und damit Zustandsüberwachungssysteme um die Möglichkeit der Nutzung historischer Anlagendaten und Echtzeitsimulation zu erweitern. Neben der detaillierten Beschreibung der angestrebten Forschungsergebnisse und den daraus resultierenden Nutzungspotentialen für die Instandhaltung wird die zur Zielerreichung entwickelte Vorgehensweise vorgestellt und diskutiert.
Remote services are services enabled by information and communication components and therefore do not require the physical presence of a service technician at the service object to provide a task. The impact of remote service on the capital goods industry has been increasingly significant over the recent yeas. Still many companies struggle with developing and implemenling successful business model, for remote service. This leads to a lot of unaccomplished benefits for the customer as well as for the companies themselves. A survey throughout companies in Ihe industrial machine and plant production sector was conducted in order to determine what successful companies do differently from those that cannot efficiently implement remote service business models.
The study presented in this chapter identifies key suceess factors of companies that effectively implemented remote services for their products. In order to identify the successful companies a scale for measuring remote service success was developed. Only by the use of this scale further findings regarding the success factors were possible. Key findings include the fact that successful companies actively market their remotle service to their customers. Generally they try to approach their remote service business from the operating company's perspective.
Within each of the three design fields numerous design elements exist (e.g. degree of centralization, number of warehouses etc. in the field network design). Hence, the interdependencies of all design elements have to be analyzed to allow optimal decisions for the design of an efficient and effective spare parts logistics. Nevertheless, the complexity among all interdependencies can hardly be understood. Therefore it is necessary to reduce the complexity of design decisions by focusing on the most important design elements according to the logistical requirements of different spare part categories. In order to achieve this goal, a classification of spare parts in terms of their key characteristics has been developed. For different spare part categories only a smaller set of design elements and their interdependencies has to be taken into account. The reduced number of key design elements per spare part category can be analyzed and understood in depth. Thus a Systems Dynamics approach is used to allow a better configuration of network design, cooperation concepts and inventory management in spare parts Supply Chains on the basis of specific logistics requirements of different spare part categories.
In dynamic markets flexible and efficient production systems are the main success factor for companies. The production system in this context includes all five phases of the SCOR-Model: Source, Make, Deliver, Plan and Return. In a subproject of the cluster of excellence "Integrative Production Technology for High-Wage Countries" at RWTH Aachen University, a configuration logic is being developed that enables companies to configure their production system according to the dynamic requirements of the market. As a major intermediate result, a holistic description model for production systems has been defined. In combination with numerous attributes in the sub-models, a detailed characterization of the production system is possible.
The sub-model for the design of the Supply Chain (mainly Deliver) will be depicted in detail in this paper. Representative for the design of a Supply Chain, spare parts logistics - as one of the most challenging tasks in logistics planning - is analyzed in depth. For this purpose spare parts logistics is divided into three design fields: network design, cooperation concepts (e.g. with logistics providers, customers, suppliers) and inventory management. Decisions in the design fields are highly interdependent, any spare parts logistics configuration has to take these interdependencies into account.
Dynamische Märkte verlangen nach effizienten Produktionssystemen. Um Unternehmen in die Lage zu versetzen, ihre Produktionssysteme auf diese Anforderungen einzustellen, entwickelt der Exzellenzcluster „Integrative Production Technology for High-Wage Countries“ an der RWTH Aachen im Rahmen eines Unterprojekts eine Konfigurationslogik, die eine ganzheitliche und gleichzeitig detaillierte Beschreibung des Produktionssystems erlaubt.
Dieser Artikel stellt das entwickelte Modell zur Gestaltung der Supply-Chain detailliert dar. Als Betrachtungsgegenstand wird die distributionsseitige Lieferkette der Ersatzteillogistik gewählt, da deren Gestaltung und Betrieb eine der größten Herausforderungen der logistischen Planung bilden. Die Ersatzteillogistik wird dazu in drei wesentliche Gestaltungsfelder aufgeteilt: Netzwerkdesign, Kooperationskonzepte und Bestandsmanagement. Im Fokus der Betrachtungen stehen die Interdependenzen zwischen den Gestaltungsfeldern und ihren Elementen, da sie die Entscheidungsfindung häufig erschweren.
Die volle Bandbreite aller Abhängigkeiten ist in der Regel nicht zu erfassen. Daher erfolgt eine Reduzierung der Komplexität durch eine Fokussierung der für verschiedene Ersatzteilkategorien wesentlichen Gestaltungselemente. Hierzu wird zunächst eine Klassifizierung der Ersatzteile im Hinblick auf ihre Schlüsselcharakteristiken durchgeführt. Für jede Kategorie muss im Anschluss nur eine reduzierte Menge von Gestaltungselementen berücksichtigt werden, sodass eine vertiefte Analyse dieser relevanten Elemente möglich wird. Mithilfe eines systemdynamischen Ansatzes wird schließlich eine verbesserte Konfiguration des Netzwerkdesigns, des Kooperationskonzepts und des Bestandsmanagements der Ersatzteillieferkette auf der Basis spezifischer logistischer Anforderungen für die entsprechenden Ersatzteilkategorien erreicht.
Digital networking via the company and as well, the overall supply chain, can only succeed if digital planning reflects reality as accurately as possible and if production control can react to deviations in real time. In essence, this leads to a development of process control towards process regulation. While longterm production and resource planning is usually mapped by Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems, detailed planning, including short-term deviations and real-time data at the production level, is increasingly supported by Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES) at the production control level. However, in order to bring the underlying system concepts into line with Industry 4.0 efforts in a standardized manner, mutual functional integration within the framework of interoperable production planning and control is of crucial importance. For this purpose, studies were carried out in particular into cause-effect relationships. Thus, the overarching research objective is a valid design model to increase the controllability of production planning and control systems (PPC) in the context of Industry 4.0.
Zur Planung und Steuerung setzen Unternehmen der produzierenden Industrie heute auf umfassenden Softwareeinsatz. Deshalb begründen sie eine geringe logistische Zielerfüllung bezüglich Lieferfähigkeit und Liefertreue häufig mit Defiziten der Software. Doch Praxiserfahrungen zeigen, dass die Industrieanwender die Bedeutung organisatorischer Defizite in der innerund" überbetrieblichen Auftragsabwicklung deutlich unterschätzen.
Deshalb untersuchten die drei Institute
• Fraunhofer Institut für Produktionstechnik und Automatisierung IPA, Stuttgart;
• Forschungsinstitut für Rationalisierung FIR, Aachen sowie
• Laboratorium für Werkzeugmaschinen und Betriebslehre WZL der RWTH
Aachen
den Einfluss dieser Defizite auf die Lieferterminermittlung und -erfüllung. Ausgangspunkt der Studie waren Thesen, die eine qualitative Befragung der Produktions- und Logistikverantwortlichen verifizieren sollte.
Subscription business transforms traditional business models of machinery and plant engineering. Many manufacturing companies struggle to pull out the potential created by Industry 4.0 and make it economically usable. In addition to technological innovations, it is necessary to transform the business model. This leads to a shift from ownership-based and product-centric business models to outcome-based business models, which focus on the customer's value and thus realize a unique value proposition and competitive advantage – the outcome economy. Based on a case study analysis among manufacturing companies, this paper provides further clarification including a definition and constituent characteristics of subscription business models in machinery and plant engineering.
Der Begriff „Digitaler Schatten“ steht für ein hinreichend genaues, digitales Abbild der Prozesse, Information und Daten eines Unternehmens. Dieses Abbild wird benötigt, um eine echtzeitfähige Auswertebasis aller relevanten Daten zu schaffen, um hieraus letztendlich Handlungsempfehlungen abzuleiten. Die Bildung des Digitalen Schattens ist damit ein zentrales Handlungsfeld von Industrie 4.0 und stellt die Grundlage für alle weitergehenden Aktivitäten dar.
In den folgenden Abschnitten werden Szenarien zur Weiterentwicklung der Projektergebnisse von myOpenFactory vorgestellt, die neben der bereits erwähnten und begonnenen Internationalisierung des Standards möglich und sinnvoll sind. Diese Darstellung ist nicht vollständig und als Anregung für den weiteren Handlungsbedarf zu verstehen.