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Institute
- Business Transformation (10)
- Dienstleistungsmanagement (67)
- FIR e. V. an der RWTH Aachen (232)
- Informationsmanagement (51)
- Produktionsmanagement (115)
Der effiziente Umgang mit den dynamischen Rahmenbedingungen produzierender Unternehmen ist eine der wesentlichen Aufgaben des Supply Chain Managements in Hochlohnländern. Die echtzeitnahe Verfügbarkeit und Verarbeitung planungsrelevanter Informationen nimmt dabei eine Schlüsselrolle ein. Sie stellt die Grundlage für eine realistische Planung und Steuerung der Produktion dar. Die zentrale Herausforderung liegt dabei in der Komplexität der Informationsvielfalt und deren Bewältigung sowie der effektiven Integration menschlicher Intuition und Erfahrung in den Regelkreis des Supply Chain Management. High Resolution Supply Chain Management (HRSCM) beschreibt einen Ansatz, Organisationsstrukturen und -prozesse auf Basis einer hohen Informationstransparenz in die Lage zu versetzen, sich durch dezentralisierte Produktionskontrollmechanismen in Form eines kaskadierten Regelkreismodells selbstoptimierend an ständig verändernde Rahmenbedingungen anzupassen.
Manufacturing companies (MFRs) are increasingly extending their
portfolios with services and data-driven services (DDS) to differentiate themselves from competitors, tap new revenue potential, and gain competitive advantages through digitization and the subsequently generated data. Nonetheless, DDS fail more often than traditional industrial services and products within the first year on the market. Particularly, companies are failing to sell DDS successfully and efficiently with their existing (multi-level) distribution structures. Surprisingly, there is a lack of scientific research addressing this issue. Since there are currently no holistic models for an end-to-end description of distribution-tasks for DDS in the manufacturing industry, this paper contributes to a task-oriented reference model for mapping interactions in the multi-level distribution management. Therefore, a case study research approach is used, to identify and describe the interactions in the multi-level distribution management of DDS, as well as to develop a regulatory framework for MFRs and their multi-level distribution management. This research uses the established theoretical framework of Service-Dominant-Logic to address the co-creation in multi-level distribution management of DDS. As a result, this paper identifies different interaction variants as well as the need for a new management function with 4 main and 14 basic tasks.
Smartification and digital refinement of products to enable the design of smart ones is a pivotal challenge in the manufacturing industry. Companies fail to design smart products due to missing knowledge of digital technologies and their integral part in product development processes. This paper presents a methodology that enables the derivation of digital functions for smart products through selected cases in manufacturing usage. We develop a morphology that consists of digital functions for smartification. In this context, we explained and derived characteristics by a set of examples regarding smart products in the manufacturing industry. Our methodology reduces the time spent initiating a development project with the focus on smartification.
Due to the drastically increasing amount of data, decision making in companies heavily relies on having the right data available. Also because of an increasing complexity of structures and processes, quick and precise flows of information become more important.
This paper introduces a new approach for modelling information flows, creating a basis for an efficient information management. It can be used to structure the information requirements and identify gaps within the information processing.
To display its benefits, the proposed Information Logistics Notation (ILN) is applied to the information logistics of todays and future energy market and grid stability management, both processes of increasing complexity.
In order to introduce load management in the manufacturing industry, some obstacles need to be pointed out. This paper presents a feasible approach on how to implement load management measures in companies.
To this end, load management and energy management are explained and distinguished in a first step. Subsequently, the implementation method is introduced. Therefore, by means of this paper, companies will be enabled to use load management measures and significantly reduce their energy costs. In the second part of the paper, the introduced approach will be applied.
Hence, a use case of a manufacturing company is described. Alongside energy analyses with consumption data, specific measures are presented.
Das Management des Produktlebenszyklus ist eine komplexe Aufgabe, dessen volles Potenzial erst durch die Integration des gesamten Unternehmens erreicht wird. Um die Einbindung aller Fachabteilungen sicherzustellen, ist eine Potenzialuntersuchung notwendig, bei der Herausforderungen und mögliche Verbesserungen entlang des gesamten Produktlebenszyklus untersucht werden müssen. Der PLM-QuickCheck, den das FIR an der RWTH Aachen und das WZL der RWTH Aachen gemeinsam entwickeln, liefert hier einen möglichen Ansatz.
IT-Systeme helfen Unternehmen dabei, ihre industriellen Dienstleistungen effizienter zu gestalten und weiterzuentwickeln sowie die Effizienz der Dienstleistungsprozesse zu steigern. Typische IT-Systeme, die im Bereich der industriellen Dienstleistungen eingesetzt werden, sind Servicemanagementsysteme (SMS) und Customer-Relationship-Management-Systeme (CRM-Systeme). SMS unterstützen den Anwender bei der Datenverwaltung und der Erfassung seiner Kern- und Querschnittsfunktionen.
Da auf dem Markt eine Vielzahl von Service-IT-Systemen existiert, die unterschiedliche Herausforderungen adressieren, bestehen Schwierigkeiten für den Anwender, diese miteinander zu vergleichen. Anhand eines Referenzmodells werden die möglichen Funktionen von SMS beschrieben und es wird ein Ansatz geliefert, diese zu beurteilen. Das vorgestellte Referenzmodell beschreibt den Funktionsumfang von SMS für den Service im Maschinen- und Anlagenbau. Die Kundenbindung nimmt im Management industrieller Dienstleistungen einen hohen Stellenwert ein, da sie sich direkt auf den Erfolg eines Unternehmens auswirkt. Aufgrund der zunehmenden Globalisierung und der steigenden Transparenz der Märkte lässt sich eine abnehmende Kundenloyalität beobachten. Als Folge dessen lässt sich in Unternehmen ein Wandel von einer Prozessorientierung hin zur Kundenorientierung feststellen.
Das Konzept der CRM-Systeme soll Unternehmen in die Lage versetzen, die Kundenbindung zu erhöhen und somit der Herausforderung der abnehmenden Kundenloyalität entgegenzuwirken. Dazu werden die grundlegenden Prinzipien und Funktionalitäten von CRM-Systemen erläutert. Der Beitrag schließt ab mit der Darstellung einer Vorgehensweise zur Auswahl von IT-Systemen.
In order to achieve a holistic cost management approach, the maintenance and service costs should already be assessed during the development of machines and equipment. The required information in the company, like PLM, process and test data, are commonly not available or vague, especially in early development phases. This paper introduces a feasible method for an early assessment of maintenance and service costs during product development. In doing so, appropriate cost assessment methods are selected, based on the availability and quality of the existing information in the individual development phases. The evaluations of these methods are aggregated in a software tool, so that the respective cost information is displayed with a maximum, minimum and most probable value. The developed software tool was validated in cooperation with a new electric vehicle manufacturer.
Der Begriff „Digitaler Schatten“ steht für ein hinreichend genaues, digitales Abbild der Prozesse, Information und Daten eines Unternehmens. Dieses Abbild wird benötigt, um eine echtzeitfähige Auswertebasis aller relevanten Daten zu schaffen, um hieraus letztendlich Handlungsempfehlungen abzuleiten. Die Bildung des Digitalen Schattens ist damit ein zentrales Handlungsfeld von Industrie 4.0 und stellt die Grundlage für alle weitergehenden Aktivitäten dar.
For a considerable time, European companies in the capital goods industry experience stagnating growth in material goods markets. Moreover, increasing international competition forces European companies to improve their market position. In order to stay successful, an increasing number of companies adapt their businesses from manufacturing to service provider. Unfortunately, the number of companies who manage to turn their portfolio change into a competitive advantage is comparatively low. Therefore, this paper focuses on the development of a framework for the positioning as industrial services provider. Besides, it provides support for management in shaping the changes that occur with the transformation.