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Institute
Feeding the growing world population is a scientific and economic challenge. The target variables to be optimised are the yield that can be produced on a given area and the reduction of the resources used for this purpose. High-wage countries are faced with the problem that the use of personnel is a significant cost driver. Developing countries, on the other hand, usually operate on much smaller field sizes, so that the work in the field is still strongly characterised by manual labour. One solution to meet these challenges is the use of smaller autonomous harvesting robots. These can be networked into a swarm of machines to work even larger fields. The networking of autonomous agricultural machines is a key use case for rural 5G networks. 5G technology can offer many advantages over older mobile communications standards and therefore make use cases more efficient or enable new ones. Various use cases are also conceivable in the field of agriculture, yet it is unclear how 5G networks can and must be specified for this purpose. In this paper, using the example of 5G-connected harvesters powered by swarm robotics, we present the challenges that have arisen and the specification that has been developed.
Manufacturing companies face the challenge of selecting digitalization measures that fit their strategy. Measures that are initiated and not aligned with the company’s strategy carry the risk of failing due to lack of relevance. This leads to an ineffective use of scarce human and financial resources. This paper presents a target system to help companies select relevant digitalization measures compliant with their strategy for IT-OT-integration projects. The target system was developed based on literature research and expert interviews, and later validated in two use cases. The target system considers the goals of production companies and combines them with digitalization measures. The measures are classified by different maturity levels required for their realization. Thus, the target system enables manufacturing companies to evaluate digitalization measures with regards to their strategic relevance and the required Industrie 4.0 maturity level for their realization. This ensures an effective use of resources.
Technologiefrüherkennung
(2022)
Unter Technologiefrüherkennung wird im Folgenden die gezielte Auseinandersetzung mit dem Technologiemarkt und unternehmensspezifischen Anwendungsfällen verstanden. Der Technologieeinsatz kann für Unternehmen entscheidend sein, um ihre Strategie, z. B. die Kostenführerschaft, erfolgreich zu verfolgen. Gleichzeitig können neue Technologien, wie z. B. der 3D-Druck, Markteintrittsbarrieren senken, sodass die Gefahr besteht, dass neue Wettbewerber in den Markt eintreten. Die vernetzte Digitalisierung profitiert unter anderem davon, dass (Informations-)Technologien günstiger und performanter werden. Durch diesen Trend empfiehlt es sich, den sich stetig ändernden Technologiemarkt im Blick zu behalten und eine Übersicht über relevante Technologien zu schaffen. Im folgenden Kapitel werden Methoden vorgestellt, mit denen dieser Überblick gezielt erreicht werden kann. (Quelle: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-662-63758-6_13)
Digital technologies have gained significant importance in the course of the 4th Industrial Revolution and these technologies are widely implemented, nowadays. However, it is necessary to bear in mind that an ill-considered use can quickly have a negative impact on the environment in which the technology is used. For more responsible and sustainable use, the regulation of digital technologies is therefore necessary today. Since the government is taking a very slow response, as the example of the AI Act shows, companies need to take action themselves today. In this context, one of the central questions for companies is: "Which digital technologies are relevant for manufacturing companies in terms of regulation? This paper conducted a quantitative Delphi study to answer this question. The results of the Delphi study are presented and evaluated within the framework of a data analysis. In addition, it will be discussed how to proceed with the results so that manufacturing companies can benefit from them. Furthermore, the paper contributes to the development of an AI platform in the German research project PAIRS by investigating the compliance relevance of artificial intelligence applications.
Welche Innovationen sind entscheidend für Ihr Unternehmen und wie ist deren Entwicklungsstand? Mit dem Projekt Techrad sollen auch KMU die Antwort auf diese Frage im Blick behalten können.
Techniktrends zu überblicken, ist für KMU oft nicht möglich, aber wettbewerbsentscheidend. Das Projekt Techrad arbeitet an einer Lösung dieses Dilemmas.
Fünf Unternehmen erarbeiten ein Technologieradar für KMU. NLP ist ein Teilgebiet Künstlicher Intelligenz und macht das Technologieradar erst möglich. Anwender erhalten von Techrad eine personalisierte Auswertung über die aktuell verfügbaren Technologien und deren Reifegrad.
The number of available technologies is constantly rising. Be it additive manufacturing, artificial intelligence (AI) or distributed ledger technologies. The choice of the right technologies may decide the fate of a company. Due to the overwhelming amount of information sources, regular technology market research becomes increasingly challenging, especially for SMEs. In order to assist the technology management process, the authors will introduce the architecture of an automated, AI-based technology radar. The architecture will automatically collect data from relevant sources, assess the relevance of the respective technology (i.e. their maturity level) and then visualize it on the radar map.
Der Einsatz Intelligenter Produkte versetzt produzierende Unternehmen in die Lage, ihre Kunden auf Basis der entstehenden Nutzungsdaten zu verstehen und daraus erfolgreich Mehrwertdienste abzuleiten. Im Rahmen der neuen Konsortialbenchmarkingstudie ‚Intelligente Produkte‘ wollen wir gemeinsam mit einem Konsortium aus unterschiedlichen Industrieunternehmen die technische Umsetzung Intelligenter Produkte und die dazugehörigen Mehrwertdienste sowie Aspekte der wirtschaftlichen Realisierung im Rahmen eines erfolgreichen Geschäftsmodells beleuchten.