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Methods of machine learning (ML) are notoriously difficult for enterprises to employ productively. Data science is not a core skill of most companies, and acquiring external talent is expensive. Automated machine learning (Auto-ML) aims to alleviate this, democratising machine learning by introducing elements such as low-code / no-code functionalities into its model creation process. Multiple applications are possible for Auto-ML, such as Natural Language Processing (NLP), predictive modelling and optimization. However, employing Auto-ML still proves difficult for companies due to the dynamic vendor market: The solutions vary in scope and functionality while providers do little to delineate their offerings from related solutions like industrial IoT-Platforms. Additionally, the current research on Auto-ML focuses on mathematical optimization of the underlying algorithms, with diminishing returns for end users. The aim of this paper is to provide an overview over available, user-friendly ML technology through a descriptive model of the functions of current Auto-ML solutions. The model was created based on case studies of available solutions and an analysis of relevant literature. This method yielded a comprehensive function tree for Auto-ML solutions along with a methodology to update the descriptive model in case the dynamic provider market changes. Thus, the paper catalyses the use of ML in companies by providing companies and stakeholders with a framework to assess the functional scope of Auto-ML solutions.
Crises pose significant short and long-term threats to companies. The research project PAIRS aims to strengthen the resilience of actors in the supply-chain, en-ergy, and healthcare sectors in crisis situations. The basis for this is the newly created potential in data exchange, which is leveraged by combining internal with external (company-)data, e.g. in the GAIA-X network. AI is then the key to iden-tifying the time of the crisis and deriving appropriate actions to deal with it. Therefore, crisis scenarios are generated, and risks are assessed. In this paper, the project fundamentals are discussed. This includes the development of a project definition of the term "crisis", which is based on literature research of various scientific disciplines (e.g. economics or political science), as well as interviews with professional and academic experts from different fields. Moreover, a specif-ic example from the supply-chain domain is introduced to illustrate the process of requirement identification.